51 — 60

51 — 60
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Example E.51. The Evolution of Climbing with the Human Child

Fig. 1. Roody (1 y. 4 m.) climbing into armchair
Fig. 2. Roody (1 y. 4 m.) climbing down from armchair
Fig. 3. Roody (1 y. 11 m.) climbing into seat of sleigh

Fig. 4. Roody (1 y. 11 m.) climbing down from seat of sleigh
Fig. 5. Roody (2 y. 4 m.) climbing onto steps of car
Fig. 6. Roody (2 y. 4 m.) climbing down from steps of car

Example E.52. Negotiating Altitudes, Man Versus Chimpanzee

Fig. 1. Joni on roof of house
Fig. 2. Joni descending from roof of house
Fig. 3. Roody (age 4½ years) climbing up ladder
Fig. 4. Roody (age 5 years) on a trapeze

Fig. 5. Roody (age 2 y. 4 m.) climbing to the seat of a sleigh
Fig. 6. Roody (age 3½ years) climbing over chairs
Fig. 7. Roody (age 4½ years) ascending fence

Example E.53. Typical Facial Expressions of Man and Chimpanzee

Fig. 1. Joni's mimics of excitement
Fig. 2. Roody's (age 3 y. 4 m.) mimics of excitement
Fig. 3. Joni crying

Fig. 4. The human child crying (with tears)
Fig. 5. Joni laughing
Fig. 6. The human child laughing

Example E.54. Typical Facial Expressions of- Man and Chimpanzee

Fig. 1. Joni's mimics of fear
Fig. 2. Roody's (age 4 months) mimics of fear
Fig. 3. Joni's mimics of disgust

Fig. 4. Roody's (age 7 years) mimics of disgust
Fig. 5. Joni's mimics of astonishment
Fig. 6. The human child astonished

Example E.55. Child's Reaction to Palatable and Non-Palatable Food

Fig. 1. Mimics expressing displeasure: “Porridge is without sugar” (Roody 4 y. 1 m.)
Fig. 2. Mimics expressing pleasure: “There is sugar in the Porridge” (Roody 4 y. 1 m.)

Example E.56. The Mimics of Crying with Man and Ape

Fig. 1. The initial or first stage of Roody's (1 years) crying
Fig. 2. The subsequent or second stage of Roody's crying
Fig. 3. Restrained crying from physical pain

Fig. 4. Wiping eyes
Fig. 5. Joni crying
Fig. 6. Roody crying (third stage)

Example E.57. The Child's Mimics of Weeping (caused by different stimuli)

Fig. 1. Crying (fourth stage) because of being morally hurt (Roody 1 y. 2 m.)
Fig. 2. Crying (fifth stage) because of physical pain (Roody 1 y. 2 m.)

Fig. 3. Finding amusement in structural activity. Roody's (age 6 years) attempts at making "cave man"
Fig. 4. Roody (age 6 years) restrained crying because of being psychically hurt (“cave-man” has all gone to pieces)

Example E.58. The Human Child's Laughter and Crying Mimics at Different Ages

Fig. 1. Roody (6 m.) crying (3 stage)
Fig. 2. Roody (6 m.) smiling (1 stage)
Fig. 3. Roody (1 y. 2 m.) crying (4 stage)

Fig. 4. Roody (1 y. 2 m.) smiling (1 stage)
Fig. 5. The posture of Roody (1 y. 2 m.) crying (5 stage)
Fig. 6. The posture of Roody (1 y. 2 m.) smiling (1 stage)

Example E.59. The Mimics of Laughter of the Human Child Vs. That of the Chimpanzee

Fig. 1. Roody's (age 6 years) narrow smile (2 stage)
Fig. 2. Roody's (age 6 years) broad smile (3 stage)
Fig. 3. Roody's broad smile (4 stage)

Fig. 4. Roody's laughter (5 stage)
Fig. 5. Joni's (age 4 years) broad smile
Fig. 6. Roody's (age 5 years) broad smile (3 stage)

Example E.60. Mimics and Postures of Man and Ape in Cheerful Disposition

Fig. 1. Joni frolicsome
Fig. 2. Roody frolicsome
Fig. 3. Joni's reaction to tickling

Fig. 4. Roody's reaction to tickling
Fig. 5. Motions of Joni in playful mood
Fig. 6. Motions of Roody (3 y. 1 m.) in playful mood

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